China, Aspiration to Become a Football Superpower: What We Need to Know?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21467/exr.2.1.4670Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to find out the Chinese aspiration towards the football business, its risks, and challenges. Specifically, we examined the national and international Chinese investments in football. Our findings revealed that there is a tendency for China to offer a large sum of money to the foreign players to attract them but also to invest in infrastructure across the country in order to increase the population's interest in this sport. Imperative to know that, the state's asserted desire to become a great football nation, public and private companies must follow people’s hope. It has been found that big football fans are involved in the development of football in China. The goal is to find the future Mbappé or Ronaldo who will allow China to shine as a football superpower.
Keywords:
China, football, investmentsDownloads
References
CGTN, “Man finds joy playing cuju, the parent of modern soccer,” 2018. https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d414e3267544e79457a6333566d54/share_p.html (accessed Aug. 26, 2021).
S. Halphen, Becoming Champions (TV Series 2018– ) - IMDb. 2018.
FIFA, “FIFA Survey: approximately 250 million footballers worldwide,” 2001. https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/fifa-survey-approximately-250-million-footballers-worldwide-88048 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
V. Despentes, “Obscurs agents de joueurs, dérives financières : enquête sur le foot business,” https://www.lesinrocks.com/, 2013, Accessed: Mar. 25, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/obscurs-agents-joueurs-derives-financieres-enquete-foot-business-3303-11-09-2013/.
LFP, “Ouvert le 16 février 2017, le bureau du football français de Pékin, en Chine, a poursuivi en 2018 la mise en œuvre de la feuille de route établie par la FFF et la LFP.,” 2019. https://www.lfp.fr/Articles/ACTUALITÉS/2019/02/08/une-annee-2018-prometteuse-en-chine (accessed Mar. 24, 2021).
C. Palierse, “Le bureau du foot français à Pékin, un enjeu de « business » pour la LFP,” 2017. https://www.lesechos.fr/2017/02/le-bureau-du-foot-francais-a-pekin-un-enjeu-de-business-pour-la-lfp-160919 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
A. Alyce, “Comment le Ministère des Sports appuie le développement du foot français ?,” 2017. https://www.ecofoot.fr/interview-collectif-football-france-2241/ (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
P. Stebbings, “China wants football to be ‘bridge with the world’: top FA official,” 2020. https://au.news.yahoo.com/china-wants-football-bridge-world-035908305.html?guccounter=1 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
J. Copping, “Chinese Super League implements rule to limit foreign players,” 2018. https://sportslawandtaxation.com/news/647-chinese-super-league-implements-rule-to-limit-foreign-players (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
E. Bayle, “Le grand bond en avant du football chinois,” 2018. https://www.letemps.ch/sport/grand-bond-football-chinois (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
WSJ, “China’s Evergrande Taobao is the World’s Most Highly Valued Soccer Team … Or Is It?,” 2016. https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-28842 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
Transfermarkt, “Guangzhou FC - Club profile | Transfermarkt,” 2019. https://www.transfermarkt.com/guangzhou-fc/startseite/verein/10948 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
M. Rohde and C. Breuer, “Competing by investments or efficiency? Exploring financial and sporting efficiency of club ownership structures in European football,” Sport Manag. Rev., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 563–581, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2018.01.001.
S. Carp, “China Sports Media rejigs Chinese Super League rights deal,” 2018. https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/china-sports-media-rejigs-chinese-super-league-rights-deal (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
Tmtpost, “Stories Behind A.C. Pavia’s Bankruptcy, the First Chinese-Acquired Italian Football Club,” 2016. https://www.tmtpost.com/2504773.html (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
M. Iaria, “Geopolitica e pallone, la frenata della Cina,” 2017. https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/28-08-2017/geopolitica-pallone-frenata-cina-scenari-220167617035.shtml (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
C. Ribagorda, “Soxna, la empresa que forma futbolistas chinos en Madrid, entra en concurso de acreedores,” 2018. https://okdiario.com/economia/soxna-empresa-que-forma-futbolistas-chinos-madrid-entra-concurso-acreedores-3393949 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
A. Jourdan, “China’s Suning buying majority stake in Inter Milan for $307 million,” 2016. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-inter-milan-suning-idUKKCN0YR03T (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
J. Cardoze, “Chine, la grande offensive,” 2021.
T. Y. Jones and D. Thomas, “China’s Wanda to buy U.S. cinema chain AMC for $2.6 billion | Reuters,” 2012. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amcentertainment-idUSBRE84K03K20120521 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
B. Fritz and L. Burkitt, “China’s Dalian Wanda Buys Legendary Entertainment for $3.5 Billion,” 2016. https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-dalian-wanda-buys-legendary-entertainment-for-3-5-billion-1452567251 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
D. Schmidt, “The effects of the Bosman-case on the professional football leagues with special regard to the top-five leagues,” 2007.
J. Sullivan, “China’s Football Dream,” p. 217, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/asiaresearch/documents/cso-ebook.pdf.
China.org, “Hero’s welcome for Drogba,” 2012. http://www.china.org.cn/sports/2012-07/15/content_25910201.htm (accessed Sep. 16, 2021).
L. Huang, “Research on effect of beijing post-olympic sports industry to China’s economic development,” in Energy Procedia, Jan. 2011, vol. 5, pp. 2097–2102, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.362.
Y. Liang, “The emerging labour market and transformation from state amateurs to professional athletes,” Communist Post-Communist Stud., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 379–390, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.10.005.
S. Leng, “China’s soccer-mad President Xi Jinping’s passion for ‘the beautiful game’ sparked while a child,” 2015. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1871444/chinas-soccer-mad-president-xi-jinpings-passion (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
J. Xu, C. Gao, and J. Zhao, “National football promotion in China: Opportunities and challenges in public health,” J. Sport Heal. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 250–251, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.006.
L. Shi and R. An, “An Optimization design Approach of Football Stadium Canopy Forms Based On Field Wind Environment Simulation,” Energy Procedia, vol. 134, pp. 757–767, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.575.
X. Guo, A. Hu, J. Dai, D. Chen, W. Zou, and Y. Wang, “Urban–rural disparity in the satisfaction with public sports services: Survey-based evidence in China,” Soc. Sci. J., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 455–462, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.soscij.2018.05.003.
BBC, “China aims to become football superpower ‘by 2050,’” 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-36015657 (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
L. Silver, K. Devlin, and C. Huang, “Unfavorable Views of China Reach Historic Highs in Many Countries | Pew Research Center,” 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/10/06/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries/ (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
Insider, “China Just Gifted Cambodia a New $150 Million Stadium: Photos,” 2021. https://www.insider.com/china-gift-cambodia-stadium-morodok-techno-diplomacy-photos-2021-9 (accessed Sep. 17, 2021).
N. Peng, A. Chen, and K.-J. Kwon, “Chinese football fans’ intentions to visit Europe,” Ann. Tour. Res., vol. 61, pp. 234–238, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2016.08.006.
Z. Hu, “Renhe struggle to remain relevant in Beijing as relegation looms,” 2019. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-08-15/Renhe-struggle-to-remain-relevant-in-Beijing-as-relegation-looms-JaWpRQwZhe/index.html (accessed Oct. 29, 2021).
Y. Wang, “Guangzhou R&F officially changed its name to Guangzhou City Team, which is”tact against” with Evergrande’s new name? – yqqlm,” 2020. https://www.yqqlm.com/2020/12/guangzhou-rf-officially-changed-its-name-to-guangzhou-city-team-which-istact-against-with-evergrandes-new-name/ (accessed Oct. 29, 2021).
T. A. Press, “Chinese Super League set to lose some of its overseas luster with new salary cap introduced,” 2021. https://www.firstpost.com/sports/chinese-super-league-set-to-lose-some-of-its-overseas-luster-with-new-salary-cap-introduced-9183191.html (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
F. Projects, “The academies of RCD Espanyol de Barcelona are now in every continent,” 2020. https://newsletter.laliga.es/global-futbol/academies-of-espanyol-in-every-continent (accessed Mar. 25, 2021).
Y. Wang, Y. Wang, and M.-X. Li, “Regional characteristics of sports industry profitability: Evidence from China’s province level data,” Phys. A Stat. Mech. its Appl., vol. 525, pp. 946–955, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.03.066.
J. Hammerschmidt, S. Durst, S. Kraus, and K. Puumalainen, “Professional football clubs and empirical evidence from the COVID-19 crisis: Time for sport entrepreneurship?,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 165, p. 120572, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120572.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jean Humbert, Junying Wei, Cristian Camilo Burgos Villa, Gama Rivas Daru
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The author(s) retains full copyright of their article and grants non-exclusive publishing right to Extensive Reviews and its publisher AIJR (India). Author(s) can archive pre-print, post-print, and published version/PDF to any open access, institutional repository, social media, or personal website provided that Published source must be acknowledged with citation and link to publisher version.
Click here for more information on Copyright policy
Click here for more information on Licensing policy