Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Weft Knitted and Warp Fabric Reinforced Composites

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21467/jmm.9.1.21-25

Abstract

Knitted fabric composites occupy a special interest in the field of engineering and materials science because of their easy to form complex component and high impact energy absorption. Mechanical tests were carried out in the course, wale and slanting directions of the knitted fabric reinforced composites. The stress-strain curves and failure modes of warp and weft knitted fabrics were investigated and compared. The test results revealed from the composite structure fabricated from warp knitted fabric shown better mechanical properties than weft knitted fabric because of the warp knitted fabric distinct by the process of overlap between the stitches that gave better resistance.

Keywords:

Warp Knitting, Interloping, Mechanical properties

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

K.H. Leonga, S. Ramakrishnab, Z.M. Huangb, G.A. Bibo, “The potential of knitting for engineering composites—a review”, Composites:, Part A, 31, 2000, pp.197–220.

Australian Standard Methods of Test for Textiles, “Determination of the number of wales and courses per unit length in knitted fabric”, AS, 2001, pp.2-6.

S. Ramakrishna, “Characterization and modelling of tensile properties of plain weft knit fabric-reinforced composites”. Comp Sci Tech, 2021, PP. 57:1.

K. H. Leong, S. Ramakrishna, Z. M. Huang, and G. A. Bibo, “The potential of knitting for engineering composites—a review”. Composites Part A, 31 (3), 2000, pp. 1-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00067-6.

X. Yanhua, Y. Xinlin, and N. Wang, “Comparison of Tensile Properties of Co-woven-knitted and Multi-layered Biaxial Weft-knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites”, Fibers and Polymers, 14(6), 2013, pp. 1006-1011.

A. Karnoub, S. Makhlouf, N. Kadi, Z. Azari, “Comparison Mechanical Properties for Fabric (Woven and Knitted) Supported by Composite Material”, J Textile Sci Eng, 5, 2015, pp.206, doi:10.4172/2165-8064.1000206.

K.H. Leong, P.J. Falzon, M.K. Bannister, I. Herszberg. “An investigation of the mechanical performance of Milano-rib weft knitted glass/ epoxy composites”. Comp Sci Tech,58(2), 2018, pp. 239.

S. Savci, J. I. Curiskis, and M. T. Pailthorpe, “A study of the deformation of weft-knit preforms for advanced composite structures Part 2: The resultant composite”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 60, 2000, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00078-6.

H. Cebulla, O. Diestel, and P. Offermann, “Fully Fashioned Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabrics”, Autex Res. J., 2(1), 2002,8-13.

A. Karnoub, S. Makhlouf, N. Kadi, Z. Azari. “Comparison Mechanical Properties for Fabric (Woven and Knitted) Supported by Composite Material”, J Textile Sci Eng, 5, 2015, pp. 206. doi:10.4172/2165-8064.1000206.

Y. Xu, X. Yuan, and N. Wang. “Comparison of Tensile Properties of Co-woven-knitted and Multi-layered Biaxial Weft-knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites”, Fibers and Polymers, 14(6), 2013, pp. 1006-1011.

Epstein M, Nurmi S. “Near net shape knitting of fiber glass and carbon for composites” in Textiles and composites '92. Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 1992. p. 173-178. (VTT Symposium; No. 133).

Z. Ming, and S. Ramakrishna. "Micromechanical modeling approaches for the stiffness and strength of knitted fabric composites: a review and comparative study." Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing 31(5), 2000, pp. 479-501.

D. Carvalho, L.F. Cavalcante, and J.M. d'Almeida. "Comparison of the mechanical behavior of plain weave and plain weft knit jute fabric-polyester-reinforced composites." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 45(7), 2006, pp. 791-797.

C. Heoung-Jae, H.W. Kim, and J.H. Byun. "Effects of through-the-thickness stitches on the elastic behavior of multi-axial warp knit fabric composites." Composite structures, 74(4), 2006, PP. 484-494.

J. Zhao, and P. Ma. “Comparative Study on the Tribological Properties of PTFE Coated Kevlar Fabric and Hybrid PTFE/Kevlar Fabric”. Fibers and Polymers, 23(4), 2022, pp.1111-1118.

M. Ruhul, M.A. Mahmud, and F.R. Anannya. "Structural Impact on Some Common Physical Properties of Single Jersey Weft Knit Fabric." AATCC Journal of Research 8(4), 2021, PP. 36-46.

F. Stig and S. Hallstrom. “Effects of Crimp and Textile Architecture on the Stiffness and Strength of Composites with 3D Reinforcement”. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, pp.1-8.

T. Alhayat Getu, O. Sahu. “Effect of Weaving Structures on the Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabric Reinforced Composites. Indian Journal of Engineering, 18(49), 2021, pp.102-108.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-02

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

[1]
A. Getu TEMESGEN and O. Sahu, “Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Weft Knitted and Warp Fabric Reinforced Composites”, J. Mod. Mater., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 21–25, Jun. 2022.